Morgan Leigh Explains the Law

Fourth Circuit Upholds Maryland Handgun Restrictions
Criminal Law Morgan Leigh Criminal Law Morgan Leigh

Fourth Circuit Upholds Maryland Handgun Restrictions

Since the Supreme Court’s landmark 2022 decision in Bruen, courts must use a "history and tradition" test to evaluate gun laws. To justify a restriction, the government must show that the law is consistent with the nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.

In response to Bruen, Maryland imposed restrictions on where handguns can be carried based on the idea that certain locations are so sensitive that firearms can be banned there without violating the Constitution. In this case, Maryland defended various bans by labeling a wide array of locations as "sensitive".

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Revenge Porn Now Includes AI Images in Maryland
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Revenge Porn Now Includes AI Images in Maryland

Prior to the enactment of SB 360, which went into effect on July 1, 2025, § 3-809 was primarily designed to address "revenge porn"—the distribution of authentic, private images captured during a relationship. The law required the image to depict an actual, identifiable person. In response to loopholes exploited with AI technology, SB 360 expands the definition of “visual representation” to include a computer-generated image that an ordinary person would conclude depicts a real, identifiable person.

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Maryland’s New Incarcerable Reckless Driving Law
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Maryland’s New Incarcerable Reckless Driving Law

On October 1, 2025, Maryland’s “Sergeant Patrick Kepp Act” took effect, reshaping the state’s treatment of reckless, negligent, and aggressive driving. The biggest headline: reckless driving is now a jailable offense and includes a bright-line speed threshold. These changes are codified in amendments to Md. Transp. § 21-901.1, alongside related updates to the point system and aggressive-driving provisions.

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Anti-Stalking Orders vs. Civil Protective Orders in Washington, DC: What You Need to Know
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Anti-Stalking Orders vs. Civil Protective Orders in Washington, DC: What You Need to Know

The difference between a civil protection order (CPO) and an anti-stalking order (ASO) in DC is based upon the relationship between the parties. Both offer relief from threatening, harassing, and stalking behavior, but a civil protection order can be issued on a wider array of conduct than an anti-stalking order. In this blog, I discuss the differences between a CPO and an ASO. 

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Important in an age of protests: D.C. Court of Appeals Clarifies Jury Instructions for Unlawful Entry on Public Property
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Important in an age of protests: D.C. Court of Appeals Clarifies Jury Instructions for Unlawful Entry on Public Property

In a major decision further limiting firearm eligibility in the District, the DC Court of Appeals ruled in District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department v. Paul Porter, that a person who received a probation before judgment (PBJ) in Maryland and subsequently expunged the case, could still be considered "convicted" under District law — and therefore disqualified from registering a firearm.

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Maryland Court Expands Rights for People Seeking to Remove Criminal Convictions or Reduce Their Sentences
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Maryland Court Expands Rights for People Seeking to Remove Criminal Convictions or Reduce Their Sentences

Often, the most difficult aspects of a criminal conviction are the long-lasting collateral consequences that follow a person long after the sentence has been completed and the debt to society has been repaid. On July 13, 2025, the Maryland Supreme Court took a step in the right direction to ensure that individuals who were not properly advised by their attorneys of their right to request a sentence modification within five years can petition the court to review the case. This blog discusses the change in the law and who is eligible to petition the court for a belated sentence modification, which can include striking and vacating the conviction altogether.

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DC: Expunged Charges Can Still Disqualify Firearm Applicants in District of Columbia MPD v. Paul Porter
Criminal Law Morgan Leigh Criminal Law Morgan Leigh

DC: Expunged Charges Can Still Disqualify Firearm Applicants in District of Columbia MPD v. Paul Porter

In a major decision further limiting firearm eligibility in the District, the DC Court of Appeals ruled in District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department v. Paul Porter, that a person who received a probation before judgment (PBJ) in Maryland and subsequently expunged the case, could still be considered "convicted" under District law — and therefore disqualified from registering a firearm.

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